Socio-political Consequences of Banditry in Alkaleri Local Government Area of Bauchi State, Nigeria

Abstract

Globally, insecurity and violent crimes have become issues of serious concern, particularly in Africa and Northern Nigeria. This phenomenon has continued to generate far -reaching sociopolitical challenges in many societies, including threats to peace, stability, and community development. This study explores the socio-political consequences of banditry in Alkaleri Local Government Area of Bauchi State, Nigeria. To achieve the study objectives, a qualitative research methodology using a phenomenological design was adopted and guided by Structural State Fragility Theory. Data were collected through semi -structured interviews with eighteen purposively selected informants. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Findings of the study revealed that banditry in the study area has resulted in loss of lives, displacement, humanitarian challenges, breakdown of social cohesion, and increased fear and insecurity among residents. The study further found that banditry ha s contributed to declining trust in government institutions and reduced political participation among community members. Based on the findings, the study recommends strengthening community-based security structures, addressing the root causes of banditry such as unemployment and poverty, improving government responsiveness, and promoting peacebuilding and civic engagement to restore stability in the area.